Ce site est construit comme un ouvrage de référence : chaque affirmation mène à une source, chaque incertitude est montrée plutôt que lissée. Ci-dessous la déclaration de droits, la liste complète des sources et le registre des affirmations.
Texte : le poème Ey Reqîb de Dildar (1918 à 1948) est dans le domaine public mondial ; tous les délais de protection applicables ont expiré.
Traductions : les traductions ligne par ligne de ce site sont les nôtres, faites directement depuis l'original soranî, et publiées sous licence Creative Commons Attribution Partage dans les mêmes conditions 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) avec attribution à Eyreqib.com.
Translittération : notre translittération latine Hawar est un rendu mécanique du texte du domaine public, sans droits propres.
Enregistrement instrumental : TheFlagandAnthemGuy (2022), sous licence CC BY 3.0, obtenu via Wikimedia Commons. La mélodie anonyme sous-jacente est libre de droits.
Textes du site : copyright Eyreqib.com. La citation avec attribution est bienvenue.
Chaque affirmation substantielle de ce site figure ici avec son statut : vérifié (deux sources indépendantes ou plus concordent), contesté (les sources divergent ; nous montrons les deux lectures) ou non documenté (aucune source fiable ; nous n'affirmons rien). Le registre est tenu en anglais.
| Affirmation | Statut | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Dildar is the pen name of Yûnis Reûf (Yûnis Mele Reûf). | vérifié | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Dildar was born on 20 February 1918 in Koye (Başûr); some sources give 1917. Dominant: 20-02-1918 (Iranica, Wikipedia). Minderheidslezing: 1917 (Kurdish Lobby Australia). | contesté | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , Kurdish Lobby Australia |
| Dildar studied law, graduated in 1945 and worked as a lawyer. | vérifié | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Dildar died in 1948 in Hewlêr, aged 30, of a heart condition; sources differ on the exact day (12 October, 20 October or 12 November). Jaar en plaats eensluidend; dag verschilt per bron. | contesté | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Sources differ on his resting place: the old cemetery of Koye or the great cemetery of Hewlêr. | contesté | Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Ey Reqîb was written in 1938, while Dildar was imprisoned. | vérifié | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Kurdish Lobby Australia , Hurst (boek) |
| Sources disagree on where the poem was written: a cell in Rojhilat or a government prison in Başûr. Engelstalige bronnen: Rojhilat; Koerdischtalige bronnen: Başûr; nationalanthems.info noemt geen plaats. | contesté | Wikipedia , ARK News , nationalanthems.info |
| The original poem is in Soranî (Central Kurdish). | vérifié | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Hurst (boek) |
| The title comes from Arabic raqīb (watcher, guard); in the anthem it is rendered both as O enemy and as Hey guard, said to address the prison guards and, more broadly, oppression. Beide vertalingen circuleren; de etymologie ondersteunt beide. | vérifié | Wiktionary , nationalanthems.info , Wikipedia |
| The canonical sung version has five verses, each followed by the refrain. | vérifié | nationalanthems.info , Kurdish Lobby Australia , Wikipedia |
| In 1946 the poem was adopted as the anthem of the Republic of Mahabad (Rojhilat). | vérifié | Wikipedia , Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , ARK News |
| Ey Reqîb has served as the official anthem of the Kurdistan Region (Başûr) since 1991; a formal legal instrument is not documented in our sources. Status geverifieerd; wet of besluitnummer niet gevonden (n.g.). | vérifié | nationalanthems.info , Wikipedia |
| Beyond its official status, Ey Reqîb is sung as the anthem of Kurds in all four parts of Kurdistan (Bakur, Başûr, Rojhilat, Rojava) and across the diaspora. | vérifié | Kurdish Lobby Australia , ARK News , nationalanthems.info |
| A Kurmancî version in five verses circulates widely; who made this adaptation, and when, is not documented. Bestaan geverifieerd; maker en jaar n.g. Gepubliceerd als de standaardversie met deze kanttekening. | vérifié | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Boek (gedrukt) |
| The standard Kurmancî text, five verses with its own verse order and refrain, is printed in Demir (2001) and reproduced by Wikipedia and nationalanthems.info; the verse on the colour red comes second there, and one printed reading adds a third line to the Media verse. Tekst dubbel geverifieerd; maker van de bewerking blijft n.g. | vérifié | Boek (gedrukt) , Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| A Zazakî version in five verses also circulates; its maker is not documented. Maker n.g. | vérifié | Wikipedia |
| The composer of the melody is not documented: one non-academic source names a composer, others state unknown. This site attributes the melody to no one. ARK News noemt een naam; nationalanthems.info zegt unknown; Rudaw noemt niemand. | non documenté | nationalanthems.info , Rudaw , ARK News |
| Until 2021 no official notated score existed; conductor Dilshad Said then produced the first official arrangements for military band and symphony orchestra. Een gedetailleerde bron plus vindbare partituur; geen tweede onafhankelijke bron. | vérifié | Rudaw |
| Where and when the poem first appeared in print is not documented; the collected poems (diwan) appeared posthumously in 1948. | non documenté | KurdShop , Encyclopaedia Iranica |
| Dildar published his first poem in 1935, at seventeen, in the journal Ronakî (Hewlêr); later work appeared in Gelawêj. | vérifié | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia |
| His diwan was republished in 2023 (Avesta), with 36 poems. | vérifié | KurdShop |
| The best known artist interpretation is by Şivan Perwer. | vérifié | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| The text is in the public domain worldwide: the author died in 1948 and all applicable copyright terms have expired. See the rights section below. | vérifié | U.S. Copyright Office , WIPO Lex , Al Tamimi and Company , Wikisource |
| The line by line translations on this site are our own, made directly from the Soranî original, and released under CC BY-SA 4.0 with attribution Eyreqib.com. | vérifié | U.S. Copyright Office |
| The instrumental recording on this site is by TheFlagandAnthemGuy (2022), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 3.0. The underlying anonymous melody is free of copyright. | vérifié | Wikimedia Commons , nationalanthems.info |
| An older text variant of the poem, with partly different lines and an additional verse honouring the fallen, is preserved on Wikisource, signed Kerkûk. Een bron; herkomst van de transcriptie niet gedocumenteerd. Getoond als variant, niet als canon. | contesté | Wikisource |
| Editorial note: the English Wikipedia article shows the verses in a different order in its romanization column than in its Arabic script and IPA columns. We follow the Arabic script and IPA order, which nationalanthems.info independently confirms. | vérifié | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| Editorial note: sources differ in spelling details (kurdziman as one word or two, mirdiwe or mirdûwe, alakeman or allakeman, her nîştiman or her Kurdistan in verse three). We normalise to one consistent reading and document the variants here. | vérifié | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Wikisource |