Çavkanî û lîsans
Ev malper wek berhemeke referansê hatiye avakirin: her îdia ber bi çavkaniyekê ve diçe, her nediyarî tê nîşandan. Li jêr daxuyaniya mafan, lîsteya tam a çavkaniyan û tomara îdiayan.
Maf û lîsans
Tekst: helbesta Ey Reqîb a Dildar (1918 heta 1948) li seranserê cîhanê di qada giştî de ye; hemû demên parastinê yên derbasdar qediyane.
Werger: wergerên rêz bi rêz ên vê malperê yên me bi xwe ne, rasterast ji soraniya resen, û bi lîsansa Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) bi navê Eyreqib.com tên weşandin.
Transliterasyon: transliterasyona me ya Hawarê veguhastineke mekanîk a tekstê qada giştî ye û mafên xwe yên taybet nînin.
Tomara enstrumental: TheFlagandAnthemGuy (2022), bi lîsansa CC BY 3.0, bi rêya Wikimedia Commons. Mûzîka binî ya nenas ji mafên telîfê azad e.
Tekstên malperê: copyright Eyreqib.com. Vegotin bi navkirinê bi xêr e.
Lîsteya çavkaniyan
- Wikipedia: Ey Reqîb
- Wikipedia: Dildar (poet)
- Wikipedia: Republic of Mahabad
- Encyclopaedia Iranica: DELDĀR, YŪNES MELA RAʾŪF (Joyce Blau)
- nationalanthems.info: Kurdistan
- ARK News: The poet Dildar, writer of the Kurdish national anthem Ey Reqîb
- Kurdish Lobby Australia: Kurdish national anthem (PDF)
- KurdShop: The Diwan of Dildar Published
- Rudaw: The musician who brought new life to Kurdish national anthem
- Wiktionary: رقيب (raqīb)
- Wikisource: ئەی ڕەقیب هەر ماوە قەومی کورد زوبان (oudere tekstvariant, publiek-domein-markering)
- Hurst (boek): Michael Gunter, Out of Nowhere (2014), p. 44-45
- Boek (gedrukt): Sores Welat Demir (2001), p. 474: de standaard-Kurmancî-tekst
- Parijs (boek): Kamal Maarof, La vie et l oeuvre du poete kurde Dildar
- Wikimedia Commons: File:Kurdistan (Instrumental).ogg (opname TheFlagandAnthemGuy, CC BY 3.0)
- U.S. Copyright Office: Circular 38a, International Copyright Relations of the United States
- U.S. Copyright Office: Circular 14, Copyright in Derivative Works and Compilations
- WIPO Lex: Law No. 3 of 1971 on Copyright
- Al Tamimi and Company: Copyright Protection in the Kurdistan Region (Law No. 17 of 2012)
Tomara îdiayan
Her îdiaya girîng a vê malperê li vir bi rewşa xwe ye: piştrastkirî (du an bêtir çavkaniyên serbixwe li hev in), nakok (çavkanî ji hev cuda ne; em herdu xwendinan nîşan didin) an nehatiye belgekirin (çavkaniyeke pêbawer nehat dîtin; em tiştekî îdia nakin). Tomar bi îngilîzî tê birêvebirin.
| Îdia | Rewş | Çavkanî |
|---|---|---|
| Dildar is the pen name of Yûnis Reûf (Yûnis Mele Reûf). | piştrastkirî | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Dildar was born on 20 February 1918 in Koye (Başûr); some sources give 1917. Dominant: 20-02-1918 (Iranica, Wikipedia). Minderheidslezing: 1917 (Kurdish Lobby Australia). | nakok | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , Kurdish Lobby Australia |
| Dildar studied law, graduated in 1945 and worked as a lawyer. | piştrastkirî | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Dildar died in 1948 in Hewlêr, aged 30, of a heart condition; sources differ on the exact day (12 October, 20 October or 12 November). Jaar en plaats eensluidend; dag verschilt per bron. | nakok | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Sources differ on his resting place: the old cemetery of Koye or the great cemetery of Hewlêr. | nakok | Wikipedia , ARK News |
| Ey Reqîb was written in 1938, while Dildar was imprisoned. | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Kurdish Lobby Australia , Hurst (boek) |
| Sources disagree on where the poem was written: a cell in Rojhilat or a government prison in Başûr. Engelstalige bronnen: Rojhilat; Koerdischtalige bronnen: Başûr; nationalanthems.info noemt geen plaats. | nakok | Wikipedia , ARK News , nationalanthems.info |
| The original poem is in Soranî (Central Kurdish). | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Hurst (boek) |
| The title comes from Arabic raqīb (watcher, guard); in the anthem it is rendered both as O enemy and as Hey guard, said to address the prison guards and, more broadly, oppression. Beide vertalingen circuleren; de etymologie ondersteunt beide. | piştrastkirî | Wiktionary , nationalanthems.info , Wikipedia |
| The canonical sung version has five verses, each followed by the refrain. | piştrastkirî | nationalanthems.info , Kurdish Lobby Australia , Wikipedia |
| In 1946 the poem was adopted as the anthem of the Republic of Mahabad (Rojhilat). | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , ARK News |
| Ey Reqîb has served as the official anthem of the Kurdistan Region (Başûr) since 1991; a formal legal instrument is not documented in our sources. Status geverifieerd; wet of besluitnummer niet gevonden (n.g.). | piştrastkirî | nationalanthems.info , Wikipedia |
| Beyond its official status, Ey Reqîb is sung as the anthem of Kurds in all four parts of Kurdistan (Bakur, Başûr, Rojhilat, Rojava) and across the diaspora. | piştrastkirî | Kurdish Lobby Australia , ARK News , nationalanthems.info |
| A Kurmancî version in five verses circulates widely; who made this adaptation, and when, is not documented. Bestaan geverifieerd; maker en jaar n.g. Gepubliceerd als de standaardversie met deze kanttekening. | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Boek (gedrukt) |
| The standard Kurmancî text, five verses with its own verse order and refrain, is printed in Demir (2001) and reproduced by Wikipedia and nationalanthems.info; the verse on the colour red comes second there, and one printed reading adds a third line to the Media verse. Tekst dubbel geverifieerd; maker van de bewerking blijft n.g. | piştrastkirî | Boek (gedrukt) , Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| A Zazakî version in five verses also circulates; its maker is not documented. Maker n.g. | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia |
| The composer of the melody is not documented: one non-academic source names a composer, others state unknown. This site attributes the melody to no one. ARK News noemt een naam; nationalanthems.info zegt unknown; Rudaw noemt niemand. | nehatiye belgekirin | nationalanthems.info , Rudaw , ARK News |
| Until 2021 no official notated score existed; conductor Dilshad Said then produced the first official arrangements for military band and symphony orchestra. Een gedetailleerde bron plus vindbare partituur; geen tweede onafhankelijke bron. | piştrastkirî | Rudaw |
| Where and when the poem first appeared in print is not documented; the collected poems (diwan) appeared posthumously in 1948. | nehatiye belgekirin | KurdShop , Encyclopaedia Iranica |
| Dildar published his first poem in 1935, at seventeen, in the journal Ronakî (Hewlêr); later work appeared in Gelawêj. | piştrastkirî | Encyclopaedia Iranica , Wikipedia |
| His diwan was republished in 2023 (Avesta), with 36 poems. | piştrastkirî | KurdShop |
| The best known artist interpretation is by Şivan Perwer. | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| The text is in the public domain worldwide: the author died in 1948 and all applicable copyright terms have expired. See the rights section below. | piştrastkirî | U.S. Copyright Office , WIPO Lex , Al Tamimi and Company , Wikisource |
| The line by line translations on this site are our own, made directly from the Soranî original, and released under CC BY-SA 4.0 with attribution Eyreqib.com. | piştrastkirî | U.S. Copyright Office |
| The instrumental recording on this site is by TheFlagandAnthemGuy (2022), via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 3.0. The underlying anonymous melody is free of copyright. | piştrastkirî | Wikimedia Commons , nationalanthems.info |
| An older text variant of the poem, with partly different lines and an additional verse honouring the fallen, is preserved on Wikisource, signed Kerkûk. Een bron; herkomst van de transcriptie niet gedocumenteerd. Getoond als variant, niet als canon. | nakok | Wikisource |
| Editorial note: the English Wikipedia article shows the verses in a different order in its romanization column than in its Arabic script and IPA columns. We follow the Arabic script and IPA order, which nationalanthems.info independently confirms. | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info |
| Editorial note: sources differ in spelling details (kurdziman as one word or two, mirdiwe or mirdûwe, alakeman or allakeman, her nîştiman or her Kurdistan in verse three). We normalise to one consistent reading and document the variants here. | piştrastkirî | Wikipedia , nationalanthems.info , Wikisource |